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5 Distinct Qualities of an American Soldier

Chris Miller has spent his adult life in the crosshairs of America’s most dangerous enemies and emerged as one of the leading national security minds of his generation. Needless to say, he has some incredibly harrowing stories of missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, which he shares in his book Soldier Secretary. Here are a few of his own reflections on what makes up the quintessential American soldier.

1. Agency & Individualism

Generations of military leaders have created a culture that embraces the free will of the individual soldier. It is uniformly the attribute that has enabled our tactical battlefield successes over the centuries. When everything is going wrong and the day seems lost, individual soldiers, without prompting, step forward and get the job done.

2. Emotional Complexities

Combat is the most visceral and unambiguous of human activities and, as such, is driven by the vagaries of human emotion—fear, anger, hate, compassion, unpredictability. No computer or algorithm can model it or decide its outcomes. Artificial intelligence is incapable of replicating the vicissitudes and complexity of the human heart and brain.

3. Awareness & Leadership

You have to know where you are, where you are going, and the state of everyone on the team. And above all, you have to keep them moving. You become the enemy within, the one forcing everyone to continue on what they increasingly believe is a death march.

4. Toughness & Grit

In the military, stress becomes hardwired into your cerebral cortex. It’s always there, and you either learn to live with it, or you don’t live. And you sure as hell don’t run away when you’ve got a job to do.

5. Innovation & Strategy

Our nation was founded by fighting irregularly. We turned the British Army’s strengths—disciplined, large military forces with the latest technology and dominance of the sea—against them. Innovation, deception, wiliness, and flexibility of thought and action, undergirded by a physical and mental toughness, were our competitive advantages and created America.