Second Bank of the United States
Trip Ideas
Designed by William Strickland and built 1819–1824, the Second Bank of the United States is considered one of the finest examples of Greek revival architecture in the United States. Modeled on the Parthenon, the building served as a model for countless other U.S. financial institutions.
The bank was chartered in 1816 during a time of massive currency fluctuations to provide credit for government and businesses—think of the Fed today. In 1832, President Andrew Jackson vetoed a bill to recharter the Bank because he feared it was creating an unconstitutional monopoly.
While it has evolved greatly over the years, the banking system of today operates under many of the same structures and ideas.
Today, the building is owned by the National Park Service and houses the portrait gallery “People of Independence.” Eighty-five of the portraits were painted by Charles Wilson Peale (1741–1827), the most famous portraitist of the 18th century. The 185 paintings of colonial and federal leaders, scientists, explorers, and officers include George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Mifflin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Morris, and the Marquis de Lafayette.
If you’ve ever wondered what the Founding Fathers looked like, this is a good place to find out.
© Karrie Gavin from Moon Philadelphia, 1st Edition
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Moon Travel Guides make independent travel and outdoor exploration fun and accessible. With expert and adventurous travel writers delivering a mix of honest insight, first-rate strategic travel advice, insider travel tips and an essential dose of humor, Moon Travel Guides ensure that travelers have an uncommon and entirely satisfying experience. Each travel book is filled with unique trip ideas, easy-to-use maps, and detailed information on sights, restaurants, and accommodations. Moon Travel Guides not only point you in the right direction, they inspire new ideas and adventure. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach trip to Hawaii, or an adventure travel trip to the rainforests of Costa Rica, Moon guidebooks—and Moon.com—are with you every step of the way. Founded in 1973, the Moon Travel Guides series includes Moon Handbooks, Moon Outdoors, Moon Metro, Moon Living Abroad and Moon Spotlight travel books. Moon is based in Berkeley, California and is a proud member of the Perseus Books Group.