Best Historic Sight: Home to many of China’s emperors, the Forbidden City is the centerpiece of historic Beijing, both physically and metaphorically. Sitting at the very center of the capital, the site is the largest surviving palace complex in China, and a treasure trove of imperial history.

Most Morbidly Fascinating Sight: See the Great Helmsman in person at the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong in Tian’anmen Square, as well as memorial halls for other important Chinese leaders like Deng Xiaoping.

Most Iconic Sight: Scored into the world’s memory thanks to the events of 1989, Tian’anmen Square should be on your Beijing itinerary. It’s the biggest public plaza in the world, covering 440,000 square meters.

Best Activity for the Kids: If the children are tired of visiting temples, treat them to an afternoon with the fish at Blue Zoo Aquarium, home to Asia’s longest observation tunnel, and chock full of vibrant marine life and interactive displays.

Most Surprising Modern Architecture: Nicknamed the “big underpants” due to its unusual shape, the New CCTV Tower is a highlight of Beijing’s contemporary skyline.

Hidden Gem: The Temple of Wisdom Attained often slips under visitors’ radars, but is worth a visit for its tranquil vibe and original Ming-era wood structure.

Most Surprising Ancient Architecture: The Five Pagodas Temple is a refreshing change from other Buddhist and Daoist worship halls in the city. It was modeled on the “diamond throne” temples of Southeast Asia.

Best Reprieve: Head out west to the Summer Palace, following in the footsteps of the emperors who used the lakeside complex to escape the heat of the city.

Best Greenery: The lovely Fragrant Hills Park sits to the west of Beijing, and is a haven for those in search of some fresh air, open space, and attractive scenery.