Cuba & Costa Rica Blog

What to know about P2P travel to Cuba

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CUBA1210 Mezzanine bar in the Hotel Saratoga, Havana, Cuba; Christopher P Baker 2006 .JPG

With an ever-increasing number of tour operators and cultural entities being issued licenses by the Treasury Department to offer educational ‘tours’ to Cuba that any U.S. citizen can sign up for, your excitement may need to be tempered with a reality check.

Sure, you may be eager to sign up for a “people-to-people” (P2P) exchange trip (see my blog post: “Licenses open door to legal travel to Cuba”) to this otherwise off-limits island-nation remarkable for its eccentricity, eroticism, and enigma. But here are three important caveats to know:

P2P trips are no vacations
U.S. regulations require that licensed trip operators adhere to a “structured” daily regimen of educational and cultural activities that involve personal interactions with Cubans. Forget sunbathing on the beach! The operators are also required to ensure that trip participants don’t opt out on programmed activities to explore at will. Although the itineraries on offer by the licensed entities (more than 35 tour companies and similar institutions have received P2P licenses to date, but many have still to announce itineraries and dates), all will include day-long schedules such as visits to artists’ studios, tobacco farms, cigar factories, and other institutions that provide an insight into Cuban culture.

P2P trips are all-inclusive and pricey
The P2P regulations mandate that all trip members travel as a group on government-approved air charters from the USA (typically via Miami). Cuba charges such carriers a huge landing fee, so mile for mile they’re probably the most expensive flight you’ll ever take. Add to that the fact that accommodations are typically in top-end hotels, such as Havana’s Hotel Nacional or Iberostar Parque Central (formerly NH Parque Central), plus all-inclusive meals, etc. are factored in. As a result, the P2P trips aren’t cheap. National Geographic Expeditions’ 10-day “Cuba: Discovering its People & Culture” trip is priced at $4,995 per person. You usually get what you pay for: low-priced P2Ps may involve staying in truly inferior hotels that in some cases border on self-abuse. Of course, the National Geographic Expeditions trips are the cream of the crop.

Sorry, no extensions!
Don’t even think of asking if you can stay on after the P2P trip. The answer is emphatically “NO!” Your PSP provider, such as National Geographic Expeditions, must warrant to the Treasury Department that all trip participants will adhere to the regulations, which require that all trip members travel to and from the USA as a group. Please adhere to these regulations, not least to avoid placing your host operator (and yourself) in violation at the risk of a hefty fine.

Learn more about Christopher P. Baker.

For further information about travel in Cuba, buy Moon Cuba

For further information on Havana, buy Moon Spotlight Havana.

Buy an autographed hardback copy of Mi Moto Fidel: Motorcycling Through Castro's Cuba direct from the author.

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Disclosure: I occasionally accept free or discounted travel when it coincides with my editorial goals. However, my opinion is never for sale. The opinions you see in Cuba & Costa Rica Journal are my unbiased reflection of the good, the bad, and the ugly.

Copyright © Christopher P. Baker

BTW, you don't necessarily

Posted by mattyj2001 on June 8, 2012 at 1:06 am

BTW, you don't necessarily have to forget about sunbathing on the beach. Certain tours will have you spend a couple days at a resort along the northern coast. Mine did and I spent tons of time sunbathing on the beach and flopping around in the 80 degree water! This was following a long morning and early afternoon of the P2P part of the trip, but our particular tour accommodated the retirees that wanted that experience.

traveling to Cuba

Posted by lauraB on January 27, 2012 at 10:01 am

That is why I have problems recommending Cuba as a travel destination. Sometimes the hustle is not worth the money and let's be honest about it. When you go on vacation, you want to enjoy and relax as much as possible, right? Maybe in the future, things will change, but until then, well... I'm sorry to say but Cuba is not among my top vacation spots although it is a very beautiful country.
__________________________________________________
Laura travel consultant

Wrong

Posted by mattyj2001 on June 8, 2012 at 1:06 am

It's worth every penny. I just returned from a P2P tour of Cuba (with a different group, not NG) and it was the best vacation of my life. If I wanted to relax and lounge, I'd stay at home or go to San Diego.

Two of the biggest travel destinations for Americans are Orlando and Anaheim. Not exactly relaxing.

If I want a fun, fulfilling cultural experience, I'll go to Cuba again. You just have to know what you want and what the vacation is about.

some clarications

Posted by jmcauliff on October 16, 2011 at 9:10 pm

On the whole a useful article, but this is wrong:

"The P2P regulations mandate that all trip members travel as a group on government-approved air charters from the USA"

The regulations are quite explicit that authorized travelers with general or specific licenses can use tour operators and airlines based in third countries. Cayman Airways for example charges less than charters and has more liberal baggage allowances.

The regulations as implemented by OFAC seem designed to frustrate spontaneous people to people contact. It is so worried about accommodating hard line Cuban Americans in Congress who oppose all travel that it is only approving licenses very slowly and discourages blocks of time for independent unsupervised activity, i.e. the kind of freedom that Canadians and Europeans enjoy.

John McAuliff
Fund for Reconciliation and Development
http://cubapeopletopeople.blogspot.com

Thanks John. You're quite

Posted by Christopher P. Baker on October 18, 2011 at 10:10 am

Thanks John. You're quite correct to point out that individuals traveling to Cuba under a general or specific license may travel through third countries using Cayman Airways, or any other carrier that serves Cuba. But I was writing specifically about individuals traveling as participants on group tours operating under a P2P license, and OFAC regulations categorically state that such participants must travel as a group, as I stated.

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